Oxebridge has conducted investigations into companies certified under various ISO certifications for years. In addition, Oxebridge operates an independent, international ISO Whistleblower Program that allows secure reporting of incidents and scandals related to certified companies and their oversight bodies.
The table below provides a snapshot of nearly 90 of the investigations conducted or underway by Oxebridge. The data should not be treated as fully vetted, as some of the entries are still being researched. Having said that, approximately 50 additional entries are not included because of a lack of confirmed data, and so the actual number of active investigations is much higher.
In almost all cases, the companies involved were certified by a certification body (CB) which was then accredited by an IAF Multilateral Agreement (MLA) signatory accreditation body (AB). Despite this, the IAF has not taken any action in any of the cases listed, whether against the accredited bodies or the companies involved.
In almost all cases, the companies involved in the scandals or disasters retained their certification after widespread reporting and, in some cases, even after criminal or regulatory investigations. In no cases were the CBs or ABs held accountable, nor was the IAF.
While most incidents did not result in fatalities, for those that did and which are included in this table, the total dead to date is over 1,700.
This list is a partial extraction of the data held by Oxebridge as of June 2020. It may not be updated, so may not be current. Researchers wanting latest, vetted data should contact Oxebridge.
Date(s) | Issue | Company | Location | Certification | CB | AB | MLA | Certified at Time of Issue? | Certified After Issue? | Still Certified? |
2010 | Deepwater Horizon disaster kills workers, greatest man-made environmental disaster in history | BP | Houston TX | ISO 9001 | BSI | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | No |
2011 | Carmel Forge / UTC records falsification | Carmel Forge | Israel | Nadcap | PRI | none | none | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2011 | Carmel Forge / UTC records falsification | Carmel Forge | Israel | AS9100 | NQA | UKAS | IAF | Yes | Yes | No |
2013 | Blowout protector disaster similar to Deepwater Horizon | Hercules Offshore | Houston TX | ISO 9001, ISO 14001 | ABS-QE | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Bankrupt |
2014 | Hoerbiger Hungary uses counterfeit LRQA ISO 9001 certificate to illegally gain access to oil contract | Hoerbiger Hungary | Hungary | ISO 9001 | LRQA | UKAS | IAF | No | Yes | Yes |
2015 | Company faked data in some 300 of the 3,040 piling projects | Asahi Kasei | Japan | ISO 9001 | JQA | JAB | IAF | YES | Uncertain | YES |
2015 | Various QMS violations, failure to disclose patient deaths | Bard Peripheral Vascular / CR Bard | Tempe AZ | ISO 13485 | BSI America | SCC | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2015 | Adulterated medical device, quality system violations | Collagen Matrix | Oakland NJ | ISO 13485 | BSI America | SCC | IAF | Uncertain | Yes | Yes |
2016 | Adulterated medical device, quality system violations | Ropack | Montreal CA | ISO 9001 | SGS | ANAB | IAF | Uncertain | Yes | Yes |
2016 | DODIG finds major AS9100 Nonconformities at Pratt Whitney | Pratt Whitney | AS9100 | SAI Global | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
2016 | Defective aircraft components sold to Moog, production records falsified | Suzhou New Hongji Precision Parts Co Ltd | China | AS9100 | SAI Global | ANAB | IAF & IAQG | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2016 | Defective aircraft components sold to Moog, production records falsified | Nantong Shenhai Industrial Technology | China | AS9100 | SAI Global | ANAB | IAF & IAQG | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2016 | Defective aircraft components sold to Moog, production records falsified | Nantong Shenhai Industrial Technology | China | Nadcap | PRI | none | none | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2016 | Defective aircraft components sold to Moog, production records falsified | Nantong Shenhai Industrial Technology | China | ISO 9001 | CQC | CNAS | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2017 | Adulterated medical device, quality system violations | DRG Instruments | Germany | ISO 13485 | TUV Rheinland | DAkkS | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2017 | DODIG finds major AS9100 Nonconformities at SpaceX | SpaceX | Campus | AS9100 | NSF-ISR | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2017 | DODIG finds major AS9100 Nonconformities at United Launch Alliance | ULA | Campus | AS9100 | NQA-USA | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2017 | Kobe Steel – Hatano Plant | Kobe Steel | Hatano JAPAN | ISO 9001 | JQA | JAB | IAF | YES | Suspended | Uncertain |
2017 | Adulterated medical device, quality system violations | Telemed (Lithuania) | Vilnius Lithuania | ISO 13485 | DQS Medizinprodukte | SCC | IQNet | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2017 | DODIG finds major AS9100 Nonconformities at Aerojet Rocketdyne | Aerojet Rocketdyne | Canoga Park CA | AS9100 | Bureau Veritas | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2017 | Adulterated medical device, quality system violations | Diasol | San Fernando CA | ISO 13485 | American Global Standards | AIAO-BAR | none – cert mill | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2017 | Co. used Chinese parts in violation of Buy America Act, forced to pay $1.5 M to government by US DOJ | Seiler Instrument & Manufacturing | St. Louis MO | ISO 9001 | Preferred Registrar Group | ANAB | IAG | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2018 | Falsification of data related to quake absorbers used in buildings | Koyo Seiki | Japan | ISO 9001 | Japan Quality Assurance Organization (JQA) | JAB | IAF | Yes | No | No |
2018 | Arrests related to falsification of Blackhawk helicopter records | Corpus Christi Army Depot CCAD | Corpus Christi TX | AS9110 | SAI Global | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2018 | Repair station had FAA cert revoked in high profile case | Aerobearings | Arlington TX | ISO 9001 | SAI Global | ANAB | IAF | Uncertain | Uncertain | Uncertain |
2018 | power line insulators did not go through agreed-upon inspection procedures | NGK Insulators | Japan | ISO 9001 | JIC Quality Assurance | JAB | IAF | YES | Suspended | Uncertain |
2018 | Falsification of steel data | Nakayama Steel Works Co. | Japan | ISO 9001 | JIC Quality Assurance | JAB | IAF | YES | Uncertain | Yes |
2018 | Falsified data related to aluminum products sold to aerospace | Mitsubishi Aluminum Co | Japan | ISO 9001 | Japanese Standards Association | JAB | IAF | YES | Suspended | Uncertain |
2018 | Hitachi falsified data related to encapsulation materials, other | Hitachi Chemical | Japan | ISO 9001 | JQA | JAB | IAF | Yes | Uncertain | Yes |
2018 | Mitsubishi falsified data on pipe sealing materials, o-ring data | Mitsubishi Cable Industries – Minoshima Works | Japan | ISO 9001 | JQA | JAB | IAF | YES | Uncertain | Uncertain |
2018 | Falsified data related to copper products sold to aerospace | Mitsubishi Shindoh Co | Japan | ISO 9001 | JQA | JAB | IAF | YES | Suspended | Uncertain |
2018 | Kubota falsified rolled steel data | Kubota Corp. | Japan | ISO 9001 | Japan Chemical Quality Assurance (JCQA) | JAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2018 | Equifax data breach affected 148M Americans, more overseas | Equifax | VARIOUS | ISO 27001 | EY CertifyPoint | RvA | IAF | YES | Suspended | YES |
2018 | UMC indicted by US DOJ for theft of semiconductor trade secrets (Micron) | United Microelectronics Corporation | China | ISO 9001 | DQS | ANAB | IAF | yes | yes | yes |
2018 | Plant explosion injured 22 workers | Kuraray EVAL | Pasadena TX | ISO 9001 | DNV-GL | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2018 | SEC and the DOJ had alleged that Panasonic Avionics made improper payments to government officials and airline consultants in a bid to win lucrative IFE contracts, force to pay $137M | Panasonic Avionics | Lake Forest CA | AS9100 | DNV-GL | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2018 | Miami bridge collapse kills six people | MCM Munilla Construction Management | Miami FL | ISO 9001 | Bureau Veritas | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Uncertain |
2018 | NSW hospital incident reporting system software errors put patients at risk | Datix | London UK | ISO 9001 | Alcumus ISOQAR | UKAS | IAF | Uncertain | Yes | Yes |
2018 | ISOQAR admitted it accidentally sent phishing emails to ISO 27001 IT security clients | Multiple | Various | n/a | Alcumus ISOQAR | UKAS | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2018 | Multiple QMS deficiencies, adulterated products (phlebotomy bags and dialysis equipment. | Cardiomed | Ontario CANADA | ISO 13485 | BSI | SCC | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2018 | FDA warning letter issued for adulterated medical devices | Mibo Medical Group | Plano TX | ISO 13485 | ?? | ?? | ?? | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2019 | Large fuel storage fire at ITC Deer Park terminal Tank Farm | Intercontinental Terminals Co. (ITC) | Houston TX | ISO 9001 | ABS-QE | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2019 | Large fuel storage fire at ITC Deer Park terminal Tank Farm | Intercontinental Terminals Co. (ITC) | Houston TX | RC14001 | ABS-QE | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
?? | Aircraft composites cooked at wrong temperature | Boeing | Seattle QA | AS9100 | NQA | ANAB | IAF | Uncertain | Uncertain | Uncertain |
2000-2018 | Company falsified data re: earthquake dampers | KYB (Kayaba System Machinery) | Gifu Japan | ISO 9001 | JQA | JAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2001-2002 | Defective Takata airbag inflators trigger largest auto recall in history | TK Holdings | Moses Lake WA | ISO 9001 | Entela / Intertek | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Possibly | No |
2001-2002 | Defective Takata airbag inflators trigger largest auto recall in history | TK Holdings | Monclova MX | ISO 9001 | Entela / Intertek | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Possibly | No |
2006-present | Class action suit revealing defective products sold to law enforcement, military | L3 EOTech | Ann Arbor MI | ISO 9001 | NSF-ISR | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2008 – 2016 | Toray shipped out-of-spec industrial fiber to 13 customers producing tires, car parts | Toray Hybrid Cord | Japan | ISO 9001 | JQA | JAB | IAF | YES | YES | YES |
2008-2009 | Multiple violations of ITAR, co forced to pay $30M civil penalty | FLIR Surveillance Inc | Wilsonville OR | AS9100 | UL | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | No (Transitioned to other CB) |
2009-2017 | Multiple violations of ITAR, co forced to pay $30M civil penalty | FLIR Surveillance Inc | Wilsonville OR | AS9100 | DQS | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | No (Transitioned to other CB) |
2010-2017 | PIP breast implant scandal | Poly Implant Prothèse | Toulon FRANCE | ISO 9001 and ISO 13485 | TUV Rheinland | DAkkS | IAF | Yes | Uncertain | Uncertain |
2010-2018 | CE marked spinal inserts disintegrated, lawsuit filed; BSI granted them CE Mark | Ranier Technology | Cambridge UK | CE, ISO 13485 | BSI (CE Mark), ??? (ISO 13485) | ?? | ?? | Yes | Uncertain | No |
2012-2017 | PG&E falsified data re: gas line locations due to insufficient staff. | Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E) | Sacramento CA | ISO 55001 | LRQA | UKAS | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2012-2017 | PG&E falsified data re: gas line locations due to insufficient staff. | Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E) | Sacramento CA | RC14001 | DNV-GL | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Uncertain |
2012-2017 | PG&Efound responsible for massive California wildfires | Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E) | Sacramento CA | RC14001 | DNV-GL | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Uncertain |
2013-2016 | Employees falsified bridge concrete compression tests, arrested | Jacobs China Ltd | China | ISO 9001 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
2017-present | Forensics lab manipulated toxicology lab test results, arrests made | Randox Testing Services | Manchester UK | ISO 17025 | UKAS | None | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2017-present | Forensics lab manipulated toxicology lab test results, arrests made; linked to the Randox scandal | Trimega | ISO 17025 | UKAS | None | IAF | Yes | Uncertain | No | |
2017-present | Multiple violations of ITAR, co forced to pay $30M civil penalty | FLIR Surveillance Inc | Wilsonville OR | AS9100 | LRQA | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2013 | Rana Plaza factory complex collapses, killing +1120, injuring 2500 more | Phantom Garment | Dhaka Bangladesh | BSCI | TUV Rheinland | None | None | Yes | Uncertain | No |
2009-2011 | 40 ITAR violations against Esterline company Mason Electric | Mason Electric Co. (Esterline) | Sylmar CA | AS9100 | PJR | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2005-2009 | 49 ITAR violations against Esterline company CMC Electronics | CMC Electronics Aurora | Sugar Grove IL | AS9100 | BSI | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2008-2011 | Multiple ITAR violations, criminal investigation against Esterline company Kirkhill TA (now Kirkhill) | Kirkhill Inc. | Brea CA | AS9100 | NSF-ISR | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
1997-2010 | 179 ITAR violations, criminal investigation against Esterline company Korry Electronics | Korry Electronics | Everett WA | AS9100 | DNV-GL | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2006-2010 | 6 ITAR violations against Esterline company Leach | Leach International North America | Buena Park CA | AS9100 | DNV-GL | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2008-2010 | 6 ITAR violations against Esterline company Hytek, 388 shipments made in violation | Estserline Hytek (form. Hytek) | Kent WA | AS9100 | TUV USA (TUV Nord) | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2007-2010 | 1 ITAR violation against Esterline company Memtron | Memtron | Frankenmuth MI | ISO 9001 | LRQA | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Uncertain |
1996-present | SAPA falsified aluminum extrusion data. NASA blacklisted SAPA, employee was imprisoned, forced to pay millions in settlement. | SAPA Profiles Inc& SAPA Extrusions (all now Hydro Extrusions) | Portland OR, Delhi LA | ISO 9010 | BSI | ANAB | IAF | Uncertain | Yes | Yes |
2019 | Company employee forged source inspection certs for SpaceX products | PMI Industries | Rochester NY | AS9100 | NSF-ISR | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | No |
2019 | OHSA fined Spirit for exposing employees to carcinogens | Spirit Aerosystems | Wichita KS | OHSAS 18001 | DNV-GL | RvA | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2010 – present | Tenn. Jury found Navistar guilty of fraud and in violation of consumer protection laws for selling defective trucks | Navistar International | IL, MI, AL, MS, IN, OH, and more | ISO 9001 | BSI | TBD | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2017 – present | Co sued for selling flammable materials which led to deadly Grenfell Tower fire in UK | Arconic | New Kensington PA | ISO 9001 | Bureau Veritas | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2019 | Company manufactured faulty angle of attack indicators responsible for 737MAX crashes | Rosemount Aerospace | Burnsville MN | AS9100 | BSI | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2019 | Received £126m punishment for spills of wastewater into the environment, falsifying reports. EPA criminal investigation underway | Southern Water | UK Various (see file) | ISO 14001 | BSI | UKAS | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2019 | Company hit by cyberattack | PCM Inc. / PCM Technology Solutions UK Ltd | USA/UK Various but UK Certified | ISO 9001, 27001 | ACS Registrars | UKAS | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2019 | Company suffered data breach and was then suspended from all government contracting, facing debarment, accused of “evidence of conduct indicating a lack of business honesty or integrity.” | Perceptics LLC | Farragut, TN | ISO 9001 | ABS-QE | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2016 | Company illegally dumped chemicals into sea, killing marine life; “the most serious environmental disaster Vietnam has ever faced.” | Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Company | Vung Áng Economic Zone, VIETNAM | ISO 9001 | VietCert | BoA Vietnam | IAF | Uncertain | Yes | Yes |
2016 to present | Company executive charged with bribing Amtrak employee; the Amtrak employee already jailed for 1 year | First State Manufacturing | Milfored DE | ISO 9001, AS9100 | NSAI | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2019 | Company commingled drug products Minoxidil and omeprazole, resulting in release of hair growth medicine to babies | Farma-Química Sur | Malaga, Spain | ISO 9001 | TUV Rheinland | ENAC | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2019 | Company investigated by US Secret Service for data breach | Miracle Systems | Arlington VA | ISO 9001, ISO 27000, ISO 20000 | Afnor | COFRAC ?? | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2019 | Bank collapsed in national scandal in Ghana | Heritage Bank | Ghana | ISO 27001 | PECB | ?? | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2019 | Company shipped defective slat tracks to Spirit Aerosystems, eventually installed on Boeing aircraft | Southwest United Industries (PCC Aerostructures) | Houston TX | AS9100, Nadcap | Bureau Veritas | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2020 | LG Polymers in Visakhapatnam India exploded, killing 13 and poisoning 1000+ others in styrene explosion, holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 | LG Polymers India PVT | Visakhapatnam India | ISO 9001, ISO 14001 | Bureau Veritas | UKAS | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2000 to present | Odebrecht scandal, largest international bribery case in modern history | Odebrecht | Brazil, worldwide | ISO 9001, others | Bureau Veritas | UKAS | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2020 | NASA contractor info breached, hit with ransomware demands | Digital Management Inc | Maryland | ISO 9001, ISO 27001, ISO 20000 | SRI | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2020 | Massive oil spill in Arctic Russia | Norilsk Nickel | Russia | ISO 9001, ISO 14001 | Bureau Veritas | UKAS | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
1990 – 2017 | Company provided subpar steel for Navy submarines; dir of metallurgy falsified records for decades, was arrested. Company paid $10.9M to avoid corporate criminal prosecution | Bradken Inc. | Tacoma WA | ISO 9001 | SAI Global | ANAB | IAF | Yes | Yes | Yes |