{"id":17190,"date":"2019-03-26T10:40:24","date_gmt":"2019-03-26T14:40:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oxebridge.com\/emma\/?p=17190"},"modified":"2019-04-01T20:34:23","modified_gmt":"2019-04-02T00:34:23","slug":"a-year-after-tuv-rheinland-factory-audit-a-workplace-humanitarian-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oxebridge.com\/emma\/a-year-after-tuv-rheinland-factory-audit-a-workplace-humanitarian-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"A Year After TUV Rheinland Factory Audit, a Workplace Humanitarian Crises"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_17194\" style=\"width: 338px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxebridge.com\/emma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ranacollapse.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17194\" class=\"wp-image-17194\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oxebridge.com\/emma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ranacollapse.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"328\" height=\"371\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oxebridge.com\/emma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ranacollapse.jpg 439w, https:\/\/www.oxebridge.com\/emma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ranacollapse-132x150.jpg 132w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 328px) 100vw, 328px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-17194\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2013_Savar_building_collapse#\/media\/File:Dhaka_Savar_Building_Collapse.jpg\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>In 2013, the Rana Plaza factory complex in Dhaka Bangladesh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/global\/topics\/geip\/WCMS_614394\/lang--en\/index.htm\">collapsed<\/a>, killing more than 1,130 people and injuring another 2,500. According to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecchr.eu\/en\/case\/more-for-show-than-safety-certificates-in-the-textile-industry\/\">reporting<\/a> by European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights, subsequent investigations found rampant human rights abuses including &#8220;<em>grave human rights violations such as child labor, discrimination against women, the absence of trade unions and forced overtime<\/em>.&#8221; Despite this,\u00a0 the facility had been audited a year prior for safety and working conditions by TUV Rheinland, against the social accountability workplace standard known as the &#8220;Business Social Compliance Initiative&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuv.com\/india\/en\/bsci-supplier-audit.html\">BSCI<\/a>), an offshoot of the prior SA8000 standard.<\/p>\n<p>Since then, TUV Rheinland has faced no legal consequences. The certification body agreed to participate in third-party managed mediation in 2018, which would have allowed TUV to provide a &#8220;humanitarian gesture&#8221; of compensation for the Rana Plaza victims, without acknowledging guilt, but the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecchr.eu\/en\/case\/more-for-show-than-safety-certificates-in-the-textile-industry\/\">talks fell apart<\/a> without any final resolution.<\/p>\n<p>The BSCI program is not part of the ISO certification scheme, but instead managed by the Belgian organization <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amfori.org\/content\/what-we-do-0\">amfori<\/a>. According to the ECCHR, the program &#8220;<em>is based on the standards of the International Labour Organization and aims to monitor and improve safety and working conditions in production countries<\/em>.&#8221; Amfori insists the BSCI is &#8220;not a certification scheme.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>TUV Rheinland faced another global controversy over the PIP breast implants which were found to include industrial-grade silicone rather than required medical grade, despite the manufacturing holding a TUV Rheinland &#8220;CE&#8221; mark. TUV was found culpable in European courts in that case, which resulted in several deaths and cancer risks to tens of thousands of patients worldwide.<\/p>\n<p>Routinely, certification bodies such as TUV escape legal consequences due to connections with government agencies, ties to international organizations such as ISO and the WTO, and by obscuring their liability through a complex and confusing web of accreditation rules, third parties and official-sounding policy documents.<\/p>\n<p><em>UPDATE 4\/1\/2019: This article was edited to emphasize that TUV&#8217;s audit consisted of working conditions; the previous article suggested that TUV had audited the structural aspects of the building.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2013, a factory complex in Bangladesh collapsed, killing more than 1,130 people and injuring 2,500; subsequent investigations revealed rampant human rights abuses, despite having been audited for safety and working conditions by TUV Rheinland.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":644,"featured_media":11250,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1003,1004,23,583,1005,1006,582],"class_list":["post-17190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-amfori","tag-bsci","tag-certification-bodies","tag-pip","tag-sa8000","tag-social-accountability","tag-tuv-rheinland","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxebridge.com\/emma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxebridge.com\/emma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxebridge.com\/emma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxebridge.com\/emma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/644"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxebridge.com\/emma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17190"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxebridge.com\/emma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17230,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxebridge.com\/emma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17190\/revisions\/17230"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxebridge.com\/emma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxebridge.com\/emma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxebridge.com\/emma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxebridge.com\/emma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}